The production and use of large machinery, as well as the use of synthetic fertilizers, contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases, which in turn contribute to climate change. The contribution that conventional agriculture makes to the production of greenhouse gases is yet another significant impact. Soil compaction and erosion, which can further harm soil health and water quality, are also caused by the use of large machinery like tractors and combine harvesters. Additionally, conventional farming requires a significant amount of water, which may result in excessive groundwater extraction and the depletion of rivers and other waterways. Pesticide and herbicide use can also harm beneficial insects and pollinators and encourage the growth of pests that are resistant to pesticides. The use of synthetic fertilizers can cause soil erosion and water pollution by reducing soil fertility and the loss of organic matter. The loss of soil health is one of conventional agriculture's most significant environmental effects. Although conventional agriculture is highly effective at producing a large quantity of food at a low cost, it has a number of significant negative effects on the environment. Conventional Agriculture Conventional agriculture is a farming method that uses large machinery and other energy-intensive processes in addition to synthetic inputs like fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. The main differences between sustainable agriculture and conventional agriculture will be discussed in this article. As a result, there has been a rise in interest in sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce agricultural's impact on the environment while maintaining or increasing yields and encouraging social and economic sustainability. The extensive use of synthetic inputs and high-energy industrial processes in conventional agriculture has been linked to a variety of negative social, economic, and health outcomes, including significant environmental degradation.
One of the most significant human activities, agriculture has a significant environmental impact.
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